Ibiti biciriritse biciriritse biracyari umwami, ariko kongera gukoresha plastike bigenda byamamara mubakora ibicuruzwa bashaka uburyo burambye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho.Inzitizi ikomeye ni igiciro cyinshi cyibikoresho bya pulasitiki.
Igishushanyo cyibiti cyibiti gikomeza kuba imbaraga zose mu gutwara, gukwirakwiza no kubika ibicuruzwa byakozwe ku isi.Ubwiza bwayo ahanini butahenze kubiciro, ariko pallets ya plastike iriganje cyane kubera kuramba, gukoreshwa hamwe nuburemere bworoshye.Palasitike ya pulasitike ikozwe no guterwa inshinge, ifuro yubatswe, thermoforming, guhinduranya no guhinduranya compression bigenda byemerwa mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti, ibiribwa, amamodoka n'ibindi.
Ingorabahizi nigiciro cyo gutunganya pallet yimbaho yamye ari ikibazo, ariko impungenge zumunsi kubidukikije zatumye abantu bashimishwa nubundi buryo bwa plastike.Gukoresha ni byiza cyane.Uruganda rwa Xingfeng rwa palasitike rwatsinze abakiriya bahoze bakoresha pallet yimbaho binjiza palasitike yumukara ihendutse.Iyi pallet yumukara ikozwe mubintu bitunganijwe neza.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko amabwiriza mpuzamahanga (ISPM 15) asaba ko pallet zose zimbaho ziva mubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga zigomba gutwikwa kugirango zigabanye kwimuka kw’udukoko, ibigo byinshi bihitamo gukoresha palitike ihendutse yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Nubwo igiciro kiri hejuru gato ugereranije na pallet yimbaho, gukoresha palasitike ya pulasitike biroroshye, byoroshya imikorere, bigatwara igihe, kandi palitike ya plastike yoroheje muburemere, ishobora kuzigama igice cyikiguzi cyubwikorezi, cyane cyane iyo yoherejwe mukirere .Kugeza ubu, bimwe mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki byacu bishyigikira ishyirwaho rya RFID, ryorohereza ibigo gucunga no gukurikirana imikoreshereze ya pallet ijyanye, bigatuma ubukungu bworoha kandi bushoboka hashingiwe ku kiguzi cya buri rugendo, no kongera gukoresha.
Ababikurikiranira hafi benshi bemeza ko pallets ya plastike izagira uruhare runini mu gihe ibigo bizana urwego rwo hejuru rwikora mu bubiko bwabo.Ihinduramiterere ryo hejuru risaba gusubirwamo no kwizerwa, kandi igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubunini buhoraho hamwe nuburemere bwa plastiki bitanga inyungu zikomeye kurenza pallet yimbaho, zikunda kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kumisumari irekuye.
buhoro buhoro kwiyongera
Impuguke zivuga ko pallet zigera kuri miliyari 2 zikoreshwa buri munsi, kandi pallet zigera kuri miliyoni 700 zirakorwa kandi zigasanwa buri mwaka.Pallet yimbaho ziganje, ariko isoko rya plastike pallet ryikubye kabiri mumyaka 10 ishize.Muri iki gihe, ibiti bifite ibice birenga 85 ku ijana by'isoko rya pallet mu Bushinwa, mu gihe plastiki zingana na 7 kugeza 8 ku ijana, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'inganda.
Abasesengura ubushakashatsi ku isoko bavuga ko isoko rya palasitike ku isi riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 7% kugeza muri 2020. Usibye kuramba, kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n’uburemere bworoshye, abayikora n’abakoresha barushijeho gukwega plastiki kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutondeka no gutera. , koroshya gusana, hamwe namahitamo akungahaye.
Inzira ya plastikiguhera mu myaka ya za 1960 kandi mu ntangiriro byakoreshwaga mu gukoresha isuku y'ibiribwa bibisi.Kuva icyo gihe, iterambere ryinshi mubikoresho, gushushanya no gutunganya byagabanije ibiciro kandi bituma irushanwa cyane.Mu myaka ya za 1980, isoko ryimodoka ryatangije ikoreshwa rya palasitike yongeye gukoreshwa kugirango hagabanuke ibiciro byo kujugunya no gukuraho ibibazo byo gupakira rimwe.Kuberako bitwara ibirenze ibiti, palitike ya pulasitike yamye ifite umwanya mubidendezi byubuyobozi cyangwa muri sisitemu yihariye ifunze-loop ya WIP cyangwa gukwirakwiza.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora kuri palasitike.Mubushinwa, ibisanzwe ni uburyo bwo gutera inshinge.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abayikora benshi batangije uburyo bwo kubumba ibicuruzwa byo gukora palasitike.Uruganda rwa plastiki rwa Furui rukoresha cyane inshinge zo gutera inshinge.Muri 2016, yazanye tekinoroji yo gutondeka.Noneho yateje imbere kandi ikora ibishushanyo birenga icumi byerekana ibiceri, harimo uruhande rumwe rwenda-amaguru icyenda-ya pallets hamwe na palette ebyiri.tray.Inzira yo gutera inshinge ziracyari ibicuruzwa byingenzi, dukora uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inshinge, nka: uruhande rumwe rufite amaguru icyenda, Sichuan, ishusho ya Tian na tray ebyiri.Ubwoko bwikibaho bushobora kugabanywa mumaso meshi cyangwa indege.Ukurikije imikorere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byashyizwemo, gutondekanya inzira hamwe na tray.Iyi palette yoroheje cyangwa iremereye ikoreshwa mububiko, gutwara, kugurisha nibindi bikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2022