Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ijwi ryiyongera ryo kurengera ibidukikije mu ngo, hamwe n’ubugenzuzi bukabije ndetse n’ibisabwa mu kato ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bipakira ibiti (harimo pallet yimbaho) mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani n’ibindi bihugu n’uturere, ku rugero runini byinshi kandi byinshi Byarushijeho kubuzwa gukoresha pallet yimbaho.Palasitikeni byinshi kandi bitanga icyizere kubiranga byiza cyane nko kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ruswa, uburemere bworoshye, hamwe no kongera gukoreshwa neza, ndetse bakanashimwa nkubwoko bwiza bwa pallet mu nganda.
Ubusanzwe pallets ikozwe mubiti, ibyuma, fibre, plastike nibindi bikoresho.Kugeza ubu,palasitikeni inzira yiterambere.Ku ya 10 Werurwe 2009, Inama ya Leta yatangaje "Gahunda yo Guhindura Inganda no Kongera Ubuzima", itanga imbaraga zikomeye zo guteza imbere inganda z’ibikoresho.Nkibicuruzwa byingenzi bishingiye ku iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, palasitike ya pulasitike nayo yatangije ibihe bikomeye byiterambere ryabo.Nyamara, atomike yibigize palasitike ntakindi kirenze karubone na hydrogène, kubwibyo nyuma yo gutunganya, gutwika amashanyarazi ni igisubizo cyiza.
1. "GusubiramopalasitikeIrashobora guteza imbere pallet "". , ibyo birahagije kwerekana uburemere bwikibazo. Biragaragara ko twakoze akazi keza mugutunganya, gukuraho umwanda, no guhindura imyanda ubutunzi, kugirango inganda za palasitike zishobore gutera imbere nta nkomyi yakoreshejwe byuzuye mu nganda zipakira, Hindura ibicuruzwa no kugabanya igihombo cyatewe no gupakira nabi.
Icya kabiri, tegura kandi ushyireho ishyirahamwe ryigihugu rya palasitike yo gutunganya.Kugeza ubu, muri Amerika no mu Burayi hashyizweho amashyirahamwe y’imyanda ya palasitike, kandi ibihugu umunani n’uturere birimo Ubuyapani, Singapore, Maleziya, Koreya yepfo, Philippines, Indoneziya, Tayilande, Tayiwani na Hong Kong nabyo byitabiriye munsi ya Aziya ya Plastiki Pallet Ishyirahamwe ryongera gutunganya.Abitabiriye uruhare runini mu ishyirahamwe ry’ibicuruzwa ni abakora ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa bya palasitike.Kugirango bateze imbere inganda zabo bwite kandi bigamije inyungu zabo bwite na rubanda, bagomba gukora akazi keza mugutunganya ibicuruzwa byabo.Bitabaye ibyo, nta bundi buryo.
3. Kongera gukoresha amafaranga yo gukuramo pallet.Mu gihe cyo kugurisha ibikoresho fatizo bya palasitike n’ibicuruzwa, igice cyamafaranga akenewe mu gutunganya palasitike ya plastike agomba kubikwa.Mu Burayi, amafaranga yo gutunganya amanota 0.1 agomba kwishyurwa ku kilo cyibicuruzwa bya palasitike.Mu Bushinwa, niba ikiro kimwe cy'amafaranga yishyuwe nk'amafaranga yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, hazajya hishyurwa amafaranga angana na miliyoni 14 z'amayero mu mwaka wose, hiyongereyeho inyungu zituruka ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo imirimo yo gutunganya palasitike ya palasitike itangwe neza. amafaranga.
Icya kane, inganda za palasitike zigomba gufata inzira yo gutunganya.Gusa nukora akazi keza mugutunganya ibintu dushobora rwose gukuraho "umwanda wera".Gusa iyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byibanze cyane "umwanda" ushobora guhindura imyanda ubutunzi, hanyuma amaherezo ugateza imbere ubuzima bwiza bwinganda za palasitike.Hamwe ninzinguzingo nziza, pallet ya plastike irashobora kuba igicuruzwa cyiza cyo kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2022