McKinsey yizera ko "igishushanyo mbonera" - ukoresheje ibikoresho bike muriipakis, guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa kongera gutekereza kumiterere yapakira pallets - nikibazo kidasanzwe cyo gutsindira-gutsindira inyungu nziza kubucuruzi, ibidukikije ndetse nabaguzi.
1. Inyungu zubucuruzi
Gupakira palletababikora bashushanya ibintu bito, bifite ubwenge buke bivuze ko ibice byinshi bifata umwanya umwe kandi birashobora no gupima bike.Ibi bifite ingaruka zose zubwoko bwiza, duhereye kububiko bunoze hanyuma ugabanye kontineri hamwe namakamyo.
Rimwe mu iduka,Palasitikebisaba akazi gake kugirango ushire ibicuruzwa mububiko kuko hariho ibintu byinshi kuri buriimizigo.Ibigega byinshi kubigega, ntibigabanuka.Ndetse kwiyongera kwa 5 cyangwa 10 ku ijana kubicuruzwa ku bigega birashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika kubicuruzwa.Muri rusange, turagereranya ko gupakira ibicuruzwa bishobora gutuma 4-5% byiyongera kandi bizigama amafaranga agera kuri 10%.
2.Ibidukikije
Ikora muburyo butatu.Ubwa mbere, hafi kubisobanuro, birakwiriyegupakirakoresha ibikoresho bike, fata umwanya muto, bityo imbaraga nke.Icya kabiri, gukora neza, byoroshye bisobanura ko buri kintu na buri kamyo ishobora gutwara ibikoresho byinshi kuripalasitike, bityo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya mazutu hamwe na carbone ikirenge.Icya gatatu, amabwiriza akomeye ahinduka imbaraga zindi nzira zirambye.
Iyo abaproducer batekereza uburyo bwo gukora ibyabopalasitikebyoroshye gukoresha, iki nigihe cyiza cyo gusuzuma ibiyigize.Kurugero, birashoboka ko wasimbuza ibikombe byinshi bya polystirene bibujijwe cyane hamwe na biodegradable molded pulp.Izindi ngero ziheruka zirimo umusarani udafite plastikiimpapurogupakira;Kubicuruzwa bikunze kwiyamamaza nkaho bikozwe mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza, bikarangirana na layer yapalasitikebirasa nkaho bivuguruzanya.
3.Umukoresha
Inyungu yinjijwe nisosiyete irashobora guhinduka mubicuruzwa bihendutse, bifasha abaguzi guhangana nifaranga ridahwema.Mubyongeyeho, icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bibisi kurigupakira palasitikenayo ikura.Mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, abantu batatu kuri batanu bavuze ko bazishyura byinshi mu guhitamo icyatsi, kandi ibicuruzwa bivuga ibijyanye na ESG byagize 56% by’iterambere mu myaka itanu ishize.Ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko igiciro, ubuziranenge, ikirango nuburyo bworoshye ari ngombwa.Byongeye kandi, bikwiranye niterambere ryihuta ryiterambere rya e-ubucuruzi nibicuruzwa byongeye kugarurwa hamwe nubunini bwo kohereza nkumushoferi wingenzi, aho kugaragara kwipakira palasitike ya palasitike bidafite akamaro kubaguzi kandi ikiguzi cyo gutwara ni ngombwa.
Kubicuruzwa bishya, urebye ibyo bintu byose uhereye mugitangira birashobora gufasha gutera igisubizo.Kubahogupakira plastikeibicuruzwa, itsinda ryabapakira ryabigenewe rishobora gushingwa gusuzuma amahirwe.Kubwoko butandukanye, umubare wibikoresho bya digitale byiyongera, nkibintu bisesenguye byanyuma, birashobora kwihutisha igeragezwa ryibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho.Ukoresheje tekinoroji ya AI, sisitemu nshya yo kubyara irashobora gushakisha ibihumbi byigana mugihe hagabanijwe imyanda.Muri iki gihe cyerekeranye n’ifaranga n’urunigi rutangwa,gupakiraIrashobora gufasha ibicuruzwa byabaguzi gufata agaciro ubu bitagaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023