Guhera ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2026, hazaba hatangiye gahunda yo kugura, kwakira no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa pulasitiki.nta guhagararaamapaletibizinjira byuzuye mu gihe gishya cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishya by’igihugu GB/T 15234-2025 “PlastikegucapaPallets” yasimbuye burundu verisiyo yo mu 1994.Ibara ritagira aho rihagararatyavuguruye byuzuye mu bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ingano, imbaraga z'imiterere, umutekano wo kwirinda kunyerera, n'amategeko agenga igenzura, kandi ikwiriye cyane mu bihe bikenewe cyane nko kubika no gukusanya ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora, AGVs, ububiko bw'ubwenge, ububiko bukonje, ibiribwa n'imiti.
I. Incamake y'Amahame Mashya y'Igihugu - Amahame Rusange
Izina Risanzwe: GB/T 15234-2025 “Pulasitikigucapa"Paleti"
Itariki yo gusohora no gushyira mu bikorwa: Yashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 1 Kanama 2025, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2026.
Ingano y'ikoreshwa: Plasitike nta guhagararaamapaletiahanini bikorwa mu bikoresho nka HDPE na PP, bikorerwa mu buryo bwo gushushanya no gushushanya. Izindi nzira zishobora kwifashishwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa. Amavu n'amavuko y'inganda: Mu 2024, umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa pallets mu Bushinwa wari ibice bigera kuri miliyoni 387, naho isoko ryari ibice bigera kuri miliyari 1.82. Muri byo,amapaleti ya pulasitikibari hafi 18%, bigatuma baba ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ibanze muri sisitemu y'ibijyanye n'itumanaho.
II. Isuzuma ry'isura ya pulasitikigucapaamapaleti:
Ubuso buraryoshye, nta mabuye cyangwa impande zityaye, nta cyuho, nta mabuye apfutse, nta bimenyetso bigaragara byo gucika.
Ibara rirangana. Nta tandukaniro rigaragara ry'amabara hagati y'itsinda rimwe.
Nta mavuta yanduye, iminkanyari, nibindi.
Ku ma pallets asutswe: Imirongo yo gusudira yuzuye, nta mwobo, gutandukana, cyangwa gusohoka.
Ku byateranijwenta guhagararaamapaleti: Inyubako irahamye, nta gucikagurika, nta bikoresho bikingira kunyerera/birwanya kunyerera bigaragara, kandi ntibigwa cyangwa ngo bihinduke.
III. Ingano n'uburyo amapaleti ya pulasitiki yihanganirwa: Uburebure/ubugari bwo kwihanganira: ± 3 mm;
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure: ± 1.5 mm.
Indangagaciro z'impande zombi, ubugari, n'ubusumbane bigomba gukurikiza amahame y'igihugu.
Ingano z'aho binjirira zirangana kandi zijyanye n'amakamyo yo kubikamo ibintu, amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa AGV, n'amashelufu yo kubikamo ibintu ahagaze.
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburemere bwa pallet imwe: ± 3% cyangwa ± 0.5 kg (fata agaciro gakomeye).
Ⅳ. Imiterere ya palati za pulasitiki n'ubugari bw'urukuta: Ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umwobo winjiriramo palati ni ≥ 5 mm.
Imbaho, imiringoti miremire, n'udukingirizo tw'aho uhagarara birangana kandi bikomeye, nta bikoresho byangiritse cyangwa impande nto.
Nta miyoboro y'icyuma (niba yongewemo) isohoka hanze. Iba hagati kandi ntabwo igaragara, nta ngese, nta gucika intege.
Inyubako yose nta kugorama cyangwa ngo ihinduke impande. Imiterere yayo iraryoshye kandi ntifata.
V. Kwemera imikorere yaPlasitikenta guhagararaAmapaleti
1) Ubukomezi: Ubukomezi bugoramye, ubukomezi bwo guterura, ubukomezi bw'imiringa miremire/udukingirizo/imbaho zo gupfunyika/imbaho zo hejuru. Nyuma yo gupakira, ubukomezi ntibugomba kurenza mm 8. Ibi byemeza ko pallet zitazahinduka mu gihe kirekire zikoreshwa mu mitwaro iremereye, mu dushashi no mu bubiko buhagaze.
2) Ubudahangarwa bw'inkurikizi: Uburebure bw'igitonyanga cya metero 0.5 (igitonyanga kimwe inshuro eshatu). Nta gucikamo ibice, kwangirika gukomeye, cyangwa kwangirika kw'inyubako nyuma yo kugwa. Guhera ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2026, ibicuruzwa bishya byose bigomba kubahiriza amahame mashya y'igihugu. Amapaleti ashaje aracyakoreshwa, ariko inama nshya/izisimbura ni zo zikundwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa byubahirije amahame mashya y'igihugu. Ku bijyanye no kubika ibintu mu buryo buhagaze, AGV, cold chain, n'inganda z'ibiribwa, ni byiza gukora igenzura ryuzuye kugira ngo hirindwe ivugururwa ry'ibicuruzwa n'ingaruka z'umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2026